Thinking about doing your own home inspection? Try this aptitude test to see how you do. If you score less than 100% you should consider hiring a professional, such as Steven L. Smith of King of the House Inc and home inspection training coordinator at Bellingham Technical College.
Quiz
References to building codes
are an essential part of the inspection process
should be avoided
are cited only if safety concerns are present
are cited if city code violations are apparent, but county and state codes are ignored
This new luxury home overlooks the bay. It has been approved for occupancy by the city building inspector. Which statement is correct?
The porch and steps are satisfactory
The steps slope toward the foundation and there will be drainage issues
There should be a yellow caution stripe at the top edge of the porch
The porch and steps are dangerous
The lower connection, inside a main electric panel, is
"double tapping", a safety concern
an acceptable way of extending the capacity of a service panel
allowed as long as there are no more than two such connections in the panel
color-coded wrong
In the bathroom, above a cabinet, you find sawdust. What are you seeing?
There is no way to know
Sawdust left by a woodworker
Evidence of carpenter ants
Evidence of termites
This photo is an excellent example of
an amateur, and unattractive, installation of gutters and downspouts
a good installation of gutters and downspouts
downspouts that will not survive the windy season
a good installation of gutters, but a poor installation of downspouts
This cap, above the sewer vent stack at a new home, is
designed to allow sewer gas out, but to keep rain from leaking in
installed in modern construction to prevent back flow
essential if the home has high hydrostatic pressure
an oversight that will negatively impact drains
Conventional 3-tab composition shingles are installed on the upper roof. The slope is 1/12. Which is the correct statement?
the only acceptable roofing material, at the upper roof, would be torch down
composition shingles are not suitable for the upper roof and will probably leak
composition shingles are the best option for the upper roof
shakes would be more suitable on the upper roof
The drain line on the water heater temperature pressure relief valve
should be PVC
is satisfactory
is unsafe and could lead to an explosion
is never required but optional
This notched crawl space beam
is an unusual discovery
should have a 2x4 attached to stiffen it
is not an unusual discovery
was correctly modifed by a knowledgeable plumber
This branch circuit wiring is energized and
safe if the home was built prior to 1953
always has a ground conductor
must be removed from service if it is discovered
will make it difficult to affordably insure the house
This is a post in the crawl space at a new home. Which is the true statement?
A contractor took a shortcut
If this is pressure treated wood there is no problem
The concrete pier is missing
This is standard, good quality construction
This water supply tubing is
PEX, a common material
out of date and never found in homes today
PVC which is not allowed
Polybutylene
The white crystals, that look like salt, on this gas furnace are
normal and indicate that cleaning is in order
an indication of insufficient combustion air or poor venting
residue from cleaning solvents used the last time the furnace was cleaned
a condition that confirms carbon monoxide poisoning is taking place inside the home
This chimney
has a rusted flashing that makes it likely there will be a water leak into the attic
has no head flashing which is a bigger problem than the rust
has a rusted flashing and it is probable that a stray spark could escape into the attic and cause a fire
has purely cosmetic issues
The wood members, nailed at opposite sides of the beam and the post, are
purlins
positive connections
sisters
chords
This 1/4" copper tubing and valve is
a main water shutoff that is undersized
typically sized for the cold water shutoff in an older home
probably supplying water to a freezer ice maker
an indication there could be a problem that might cost thousands of dollars to remedy
This insulation on the heating duct
is deteriorated and should be removed and thrown in the trash
is deteriorated and will have to be treated as hazardous waste
has created rust on the metal ducting
is unimportant either way because heat ducts do not require insulation
This vinyl siding
will not rot so earth contact is acceptable
is grounded in this manner to reduce the chances of an electrical shock
should not be below grade
is less vulnerable to mechanical damage when it is partially below grade
In an older home, with a leaking sink, there is wood damage in the crawl space. What are you seeing?
Dry rot
Wood decay fungi
Wet wood
Teredo activity
This water pressure reading is
high
normal
low
average to good
The top four conductors are single-strand solid aluminum wire. Which is the true statement?
Aluminum wiring is outdated and dangerous
Aluminum wiring is only safe in commercial applications
Single-strand solid aluminum wiring is a safety hazard
It is stranded aluminum wire, not single-strand solid, that is dangerous
Which is the true statement regarding the B-vent installation?
It is satisfactory
B-vents typically vent bathroom exhaust fans
Insulation packed around a B-vent reduces condensation
This installation is unsafe
This is a
knot in painted cedar siding
clue that serious siding problems are likely to be found
a common symbol on hardboard siding
manufacturer's symbol that assures quality
This fireplace insert
is satisfactory
has a bent door
has a short hearth
by environmental law, must be replaced
This sink trap
is satisfactory
is prone to blockages and requires frequent cleaning
might allow sewer gas into the house
is called a P-trap
This roof
is normal, and in acceptable condition, for a roof in the wet Pacific Northwest
is worn out and must be replaced
is probably protected against leaks by a manufacturer's warranty
requires cleaning
In the crawl space, the wood is powdery and has small holes. What are you seeing?
Old wood that has lost its luster
Powderpost beetle damage
Anobiid beetle damage
Dry rot
The window drip cap flashing, marked with the red arrow, is
installed too high
satisfactory
the wrong shape
installed too low
The letters, shown on the sketch of the home, indicate
locations prone to heat loss
areas that allow cold air to enter the home
areas that should have passive ventilation
locations that are vulnerable to entry by wood destroying organisms
This distribution, or sub-panel, in a condominium
is unsafe because the neutral and ground busses are bonded to one another
should be wired the same way as the main panel
is unsafe because the neutral and ground busses are not bonded to one another
can be wired either way, just as long as the earth ground is attached to the metal panel